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Roles of Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase 1 in Tumour and Tumour Microenvironmentsopen access

Authors
Ha, Nguyen ThiLee, Chang Hoon
Issue Date
Nov-2020
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1; prognostic marker; lipid rafts; cholesterol synthesis; tumour progression
Citation
CELLS, v.9, no.11, pp 1 - 33
Pages
33
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
CELLS
Volume
9
Number
11
Start Page
1
End Page
33
URI
https://scholarworks.dongguk.edu/handle/sw.dongguk/5985
DOI
10.3390/cells9112352
ISSN
2073-4409
2073-4409
Abstract
Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1, squalene synthase), a membrane-associated enzyme, synthesizes squalene via condensation of two molecules of farnesyl pyrophosphate. Accumulating evidence has noted that FDFT1 plays a critical role in cancer, particularly in metabolic reprogramming, cell proliferation, and invasion. Based on these advances in our knowledge, FDFT1 could be a potential target for cancer treatment. This review focuses on the contribution of FDFT1 to the hallmarks of cancer, and further, we discuss the applicability of FDFT1 as a cancer prognostic marker and target for anticancer therapy.
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