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HOW PROGRESSIVE IS THE MOST POPULAR TAX SCHEME? THE CASE OF SOUTH KOREAopen access

Authors
Lim, TaejunKim, Aram
Issue Date
Jun-2023
Publisher
Hitotsubashi University
Keywords
Tax Progressivity; Optimal Tax; Political Economy; Redistribution
Citation
Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, v.64, no.1, pp 1 - 17
Pages
17
Indexed
SSCI
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics
Volume
64
Number
1
Start Page
1
End Page
17
URI
https://scholarworks.dongguk.edu/handle/sw.dongguk/19939
DOI
10.15057/hje.2023001
ISSN
0018-280X
2436-097X
Abstract
Using a structural model and the 2018 Korean economy data, we show that even the individuals with relatively low income do not always prefer greater tax progressivity due to reduced economic efficiency (i.e., decrease in aggregate output and consumption) it accompanies. Hence, the counterfactual analyses reveal that the most popularly supported tax and redistribution policy in this economy does not uphold the optimal degree of progressivity for social welfare maximization and sustains about 0.31 of after-tax Gini.
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