Moderation effects of perfectionism and meaning in life on depression

Abstract

Maladaptive perfectionism (i.e., a perceived discrepancy between one's standards and performance) has proven to be a significant risk factor for depression. The existential model of perfectionism and depressive symptoms (EMPDS) highlights the existential component of viewing life experiences as meaningless is a significant intervening variable in.the model. Drawing on the EMPDS, the present study examined the moderating role of meaning in life between discrepancy and depression in a sample of college students (N = 339). Moderation analyses indicated that a positive association between discrepancy and depression was stronger when perfectionists actively sought for meaning. Having a sense of meaning and purpose was not found to play a significant role in these associations. Implications for research on perfectionism and the meaning in life and future research directions are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.