『취분운략(聚分韻略)』 제본(諸本)에 걸친 효섭(效攝)의 자음형(字音形)에 대하여

초록

This study investigated the kana notations in the four editions of the Shyubun -Inryaku, comparing them with the direct reading data of Go'on and Kan'on, as well as differences in Sino-Japanese kana notations within the rhyme group Xiao(效). The key findings are as follows. 1) First rhyme Hao(豪) : Annotated with the –au type, showing no distinction between Go'on and Kan'on. However, characters with the initial Ni(泥), such as [タウ猱腦惱碯], [ダウ峱], and [ホウ耄芼媢冒旄瑁], are associated with Kan'on, while [ナウ腦惱碯] with the same initial is categorized as Go'on. 2) Second rhyme Yao(肴) : Primarily marked as Kan'on(–au type), but interspersed with Go'on(–eu type), indicating Go'on influence. 3) Third rhyme Xiao(宵) : B type: Annotated with the –eu type, making distinctions between Go'on and Kan'on challenging. Characters like [メウ貓] with the initial Ming(明) are identified as Go'on. A type: Annotated with the –eu type. Characters such as [メウ描苗渺妙] (initial Ming 明) and [ネウ繞遶饒嬈] (initial Ri 日) are categorized as Go'on. 4) Fourth rhyme Xiao(蕭) : Annotated with the –eu type, with occasional occurrences of –au and -jou types. Characters like [ネウ尿褭嬈] with the initial Ni(泥) are noted as Go'on. 5) General findings : The kana annotations across all four rhyme groups in Shyubun-Inryaku predominantly align with Kan'on, though traces of Go'on influence are evident. This research highlights the complexity of phonological distinctions in Sino- Japanese kana notations and provides insights into the interplay between Go'on and Kan'on within the Shyubun-Inryaku.

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