고층 건축물 상층부 화재 진압을 위한 소방 드론 발전 방안

초록

The demand for firefighting robots and drones has been increasing steadily. Therefore, research on the development of firefighting drones and their practical application in firefighting is needed. This paper presents the technological advances, practical examples, and operational and management strategies for using firefighting drones for firefighting in the upper floors of high-rise buildings. The proposed development strategies for firefighting drones in the upper floors of high-rise buildings are as follows: First, a drone with a payload of at least 50kg is required to equip a drone with a fire suppression device. Second, to increase the flight time, it is necessary to develop a tethered drone for firefighting that has no flight time restrictions by developing a device that supplies power directly from the ground. Third, to apply firefighting drones equipped with firefighting waterproofing systems, it is necessary to derive and develop the elemental technologies of firefighting drones for suppressing fires on the upper floors of high-rise buildings, and institutional improvements are required to significantly ease restrictions on aircraft flight altitude (150m or less) and aircraft weight (150kg or less) in the special provisions for the application of uncrewed aerial vehicles for high-rise fire suppression.

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