Nicotine Dependence as a Prognostic Factor for Glycaemic Control in Non-Diabetic Smokers: A Nationwide Korean Survey

초록

This study examined the independent relationship between nicotine dependence and glycaemic indices among non-diabetic smokers. Data from 672 non-diabetic smokers who participated in a nationwide Korean survey were analysed. The glycaemic indices examined were serum fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin. Nicotine dependence was assessed using the time to first cigarette after arising. Covariates included demographics, health-related habits, comorbidities, and daily smoking amount. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis showed that nicotine dependence was significantly related to both glycaemic indices, independently of confounders, including the amount smoked daily. In conclusion, this study shows that nicotine dependence is independently associated with glycaemic control among non-diabetic smokers. © 2026 College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. All rights reserved.

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