부정적 양육형태가 학업중단 청소년의 자살생각에 미치는 영향

초록

Juvenile suicide has been an issue in Korea for years while the empirical results are rare in the literature. This study examines the relationship between negative parenting, suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety among adolescents who dropped out of school. Drawing on previous research that links parental neglect and abuse to adolescents' suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, we aimed to verify the effect of parental neglect and abuse on suicidal ideation in this specific population. Additionally, we explored how depression and anxiety mediate and influence the association between parental neglect and abuse and suicidal ideation. The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of parental neglect and abuse on suicidal ideation in adolescents who dropped out of school and how depression and anxiety mediate and affect the relationship between suicidal ideation and suicidal ideation. For the purpose of this study, it was conducted based on the questionnaire data of the 'Survey on Out-of-School Youths in Gyeonggi-do, 2019' used in the 'Out-of-School Youth Size Estimation and Current Status Analysis in Gyeonggi-do' conducted by the Gyeonggi-do Family and Women Research Institute. As a result of the analysis, firstly, it was found that parental neglect and abuse had a significant effect on the suicidal ideation of adolescents who dropped out of school. Second, it was found that parental neglect and abuse had a significant effect on the depression and anxiety of adolescents who dropped out of school. Thirdly, it was found that depression and anxiety of adolescents who dropped out of school had a significant effect on suicidal ideation. Lastly, it was found that parental neglect and abuse mediate depression and anxiety and have a significant effect on suicidal ideation in adolescents who drop out of school. The results of this study show that parenting attitudes have a great psychological effect on adolescents who drop out of school. Based on the results of this study, the importance of parenting attitudes of parents was emphasized, ways to improve parental awareness and check and prevent parental neglect and abuse were suggested, and measures to lower adolescents' suicidal ideation were proposed.

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