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Mechanism of Prebiotic Uracil Synthesis from Urea and HC3O+ in Space
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3초록
The potential energy surface for the formation of protonated uracil (UH+) from urea and HC3O+ was explored by performing quantum chemical complete basis set-QB3 calculations. A barrierless pathway was found for the formation of UH+, which was estimated to occur in the interstellar medium (ISM) much faster than the timescale of chemical revolution of typical dense interstellar clouds. Investigation of further reactions of UH+ formed through the obtained pathway led to the conclusion that uracil could be produced on icy grain surfaces but not in the gas phase of the ISM.
키워드
Prebiotic chemistry; Astrobiology; Interstellar medium; Interstellar molecules; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIRRADIATION; REACTION PATHWAYS; PYRIMIDINE-BASES; HYDROGEN-CYANIDE; RADICAL-CATION; GAS-PHASE; ADENINE; HCN; DIMERIZATION; NUCLEOBASES
- 제목
- Mechanism of Prebiotic Uracil Synthesis from Urea and HC3O+ in Space
- 저자
- Choe, Joong Chul
- 발행일
- 2022-11
- 유형
- Article
- 저널명
- Astrobiology
- 권
- 22
- 호
- 11
- 페이지
- 1363 ~ 1369