『聚分韻略』제본에 걸친 류(流)섭운의 자음형(字音形)에 대하여

초록

In this paper, we analyzed the phonetic forms of characters in the Group Liu(流) as found in the four editions of Shubun-Inryaku(聚分韻略), comparing and contrasting them with Go’on and Kan’on sources. The summarized results are as follows: For the first open rhyme Hou(侯), in all four editions, the most common form is the -ou type, which is typically annotated as Kan’on. However, there are some instances where the -u type, similar to Go’on, is mixed in. Additionally, in characters with the initial Ming(明), there are forms such as [モウ(mou)] where both Go’on and Kan’on features are combined. For the B type of the third open rhyme You(尤), all four editions record the phonetic form as the -iu type. In characters with the labial initials Bang(幫), Pang(滂), and Bing(竝), the -u type is used, while in characters with the initial Ming(明), the -ou type is recorded, reflecting Kan’on faithfully. However, there are some instances, such as [ク(ku)咎], where the -u type, typical of Go’on is mixed in. For the A type of the third open rhyme You(尤) all four editions record the phonetic forms as -iu and -ju types. The distinction between Go’on and Kan’on can be made based on the initials Niang(娘) and Ri(日). The initial Niang(娘) appears in four forms: [チウ(chiu), ジユウ(jyuu), シユウ(shyuu), シウ(shiu)], which can all be considered Kan’on, contrasting with the Go’on form [ニウ(niu)>ニュウ(nyuu)]. For the initial Ri(日), [シウ(shiu)蹂揉柔, ジウ(jiu)柔鶔蹂揉] are considered Kan’on, while [ニウ(niu)蹂楺] is identified as Go’on. For the third open rhyme You(幽), in all four the most common form is the -iu type, indicating a preference for Kan’on annotations. However, there are some instances where Go’on forms, such as [ヨウ(you)幼], are mixed in. Overall, the Group Liu(流) across the four editions of Shubun-Inryaku shows no significant differences, with most phonetic annotations following Kan’on principles. However, in all four editions, there are instances where Go’on forms are mixed in.

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