이해관계자 참여 모형을 통해 본 한국형 재생에너지 갈등예방 메커니즘(K-ESTEEM) 의미와 과제:K-ESTEEM 실증 사례를 중심으로

초록

This study aims to design a practical and effective participation process and strengthen residents’ acceptance of renewable energy by analyzing the demonstrative case of the ‘Korean Renewable Energy Conflict Prevention Mechanism (K-ESTEEM)’ through a stakeholder participation model. As an analysis framework, the stakeholder participation model for renewable energy power generation projects was presented as planning elements, process elements, and result elements, and as a result of the analysis, it was discovered that it is important to proceed with a deliberative participation process from the early stage of plan establishment. The K-ESTEEM participation process applied to Wolpyeong Village and Gaegun-myeon is as follows. First, in both cases, the participatory process took place in the early stages of planning. As the participation process progressed in the stage prior to business conception or power generation business approval, the business plan was concreted through participation, and the possibility of changes in the project was left open through participation. Second, all interests related to the renewable energy project were categorized and major issues were derived by comparing the differing opinions of stakeholders regarding the project. Through this process, differences in opinions among stakeholders on key issues were clarified. Third, information and data were provided based on deliberative communication. Opinions were collected from stakeholders through a process of sharing and feedback on differences of opinion and conflict issues among stakeholders. fourth. During the participation process, whether or not the opinions expressed by participants were reflected was identified as an important factor in improving trust and strengthening acceptance of renewable energy projects. The empirical cases of K-ESTEEM in Wolpyeong Village and Gaegun-myeon suggest that it is important for a deliberative participation process to be planned and operated to increase resident acceptance of renewable energy.

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