현대 한국승가의 생산불교 정향(正向)

초록

Currently, Korean Buddhism tends to take production Buddhism for granted. Production Buddhism can be defined as ‘an increase in finances by the saṃgha performing physical labor or commercial activities other than believer’s donation.’ This trend of Korean Buddhism stems from the situation where it is difficult to operate a Buddhist denomination only by believer’s donation. However, the lack of finances of the Buddhist denomination does not provide full validity for the acceptance of production Buddhism. Therefore, this paper analyzed the problems of production Buddhism and tried to suggest the correct direction of it. In this regard, the following four problems were presented. First, production Buddhism can lead to a discrepancy between the Buddhist monk’s labor and the Buddha’s doctrine. Second, production Buddhism can deepen the secularization of the saṃgha. Third, production Buddhism can lead to the gap between the rich and the poor. Fourth, production Buddhism can form a denominational operating structure of the saṃgha alone. Therefore, this paper presents the correct direction along with practical plans so that the production activities of the Buddhist denomination can be carried out while maintaining the Buddhist identity. First, The logical structure of the monk’s production activity (labor) as a way to reach enlightenment (zen practice) was demonstrated. Second, business plans aimed at relieving people’s suffering and pursuing minimal profits were reviewed. Third, the saṃgha sought a way to uphold the principles of ownership and distribution set forth by the Buddha. Fourth, It suggested the need for lay believers to actively participate in the productive activities of Buddhist temples and Orders.

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