『고승전』의 예언과 징조

초록

In this paper, I endeavor to explore various methods of prophecy and precognition as recorded in Gaoseng Zhuan and to analyze their integration into this text. Prophetic techniques have held significant importance within the cultural framework of traditional society. Consequently, in Chinese Buddhism, the compiler of Buddhist hagiography needed to be proficient in both standard Buddhist scriptures, including texts translated or compiled based on Indian or Central Asian languages, and China's distinctive method of divination. The most prominent theme of prophecy within Gaoseng Zhuan pertains to the life of a monk. Specifically, it delves into the extraordinary occurrences preceding or coinciding with a monk's passing, illustrating the spiritual attainment of a high-ranking monastic as a resultant of their practice. This underscores the notion that the environment, encompassing nature, plays a pivotal role, thereby showcasing the concept of resonantal stimulus and response (感應). While rooted in traditional Chinese thought, it is also believed to reflect an engagement with Indian Buddhism. Consequently, it can be posited that the themes and prophecies delineated in Gaoseng Zhuan constitute a compelling amalgamation of Indian and Chinese Buddhist elements. In a broader sense, this analysis underscores the profound significance of prophecy, transcending mere supernatural power, within Gaoseng Zhuan. By the time Gaoseng Zhuan was compiled, these attributes were acknowledged as essential facets of monks possessing elevated virtues.

키워드