淸末 鴨綠江 以北 국경지대 韓人의 이주와 분포: 『統監府文書』 유관 통계자료의 검토

초록

This article focuses on the “Transboundary Korean Survey Table” in the Japanese Residency General Document to examine the residence, distribution, population, occupation, and tenure of migrant Koreans in the borderlands north of the Yalu River. It contains information such as the residence of the county, village, and town, the names of the head of the village and the head of the town, the number of households, the number of men and women, occupation, and land ownership, which is essential for analyzing the residence, population, and distribution of Korean migrants in the northern borderlands of the Yalu River. Here are the key findings we analyzed in this article. First, a comparison of the “Survey Table” with related sources such as History of Korean Migration and Recent Gando Affairs shows that migrant Koreans were evenly distributed in the middle and upper reaches of the Yalu River and the Hun River basin. Second, the “Survey Table” includes county and village, and even reflects the number of households and the number of men and women in a town, which is very useful. Third, the total number of housing units in all six counties was 5,969, with a total population of 26,700. The average number of people per unit was 4.47. The average number of people per house varied widely across counties, but there was no underrepresentation. While the overall sex ratio of 120.19 is high, it is relatively low compared to other studies. Fourth, across all villages, the range of villages with the lowest and highest average number of people per household was between 3.30 and 6.68. The range of villages with the lowest and highest sex ratio was 100.95 to 159.80. Fifth, across all towns, the range between the towns with the lowest and highest average number of people per house ranged from 1.67 to 7 people. The gender ratio between the lowest and highest towns also varied widely, ranging from 78.13 to 266.67. In some towns, the number of women outnumbered the number of men, or was the same.

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