향찰과 석독구결의 조사(助詞) 비교

초록

This study compares the forms of particles in Hyangchal and Seokdokguyeol. First, all the case markers and auxiliary particles that appear in both texts are organized. The case markers identified include nominative, accusative, attributive, special locative, locative (simple and compound forms), locative attributive, oblique, and vocative. A significant feature of Hyangchal and Seokdokguyeol's particles is the absence of the co‐agent particle ‘-wa/gua’, while in Seokdokguyeol, the simple locative particle ‘-a’ is not found. More specifically, it is characteristic that the special locative case marker does not appear in the Seokdokguyeol of the Avatamsaka Sutra, in Seokdokguyeol, the simple locative particle ‘-a’ is not found and the oblique case marker '-ro' is absent in the Hyangchal of the Samgukyusa. The auxiliary particles include topic, additive, emphatic, predicative, enumerative, connective, concessive, mediative, restrictive, and interrogative particles. Although the particles in Hyangchal and Seokdokguyeol share some similar functions, such as specialized roles, they also exhibit significant differences, including variations in the form of the writing and the absence of certain forms.

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