Exploration of Analog Synaptic Plasticity and Convolutional Neural Network Simulation in Bilayer TiOxNy/SnOx Memristor for Neuromorphic Systems
Citations

WEB OF SCIENCE

15
Citations

SCOPUS

13

초록

In this study, a TiN/SnO2/Pt sandwich structure is explored for its dual functionalities in electronic synapses and multistate memory. The SnO2 layer is fabricated via reactive sputtering, leading to the formation of a TiN/TiOxNy/SnOx/Pt memristor. This configuration, confirmed by HRTEM and XPS analyses, exhibits several advantageous features: consistent bipolar nonvolatile switching at low operating voltages, endurance up to 500 cycles, an on/off ratio of similar to 10(2), and robust data retention. Set and reset times are approximately 300 and 400 ns, with energy consumption of 3.24 nJ and 3.26 nJ, respectively. The memristor achieves multilevel resistance states, simulating synaptic behaviors such as LTP/LTD, SADP, PPF, and PPD. Utilizing LTP and LTD data, CNN simulation achieved 91.3% recognition accuracy, surpassing the 70.5% accuracy of ANN simulation. These findings suggest the TiN/TiOxNy/SnOx/Pt memristor's potential for artificial neural network applications.

키워드

Convolutional Neural NetworksEnergy UtilizationReactive SputteringTitanium NitrideBi-layerConvolutional Neural NetworkLow Operating VoltageMemristorMulti-state MemoryNeural Network SimulationsNeuromorphic SystemsNonvolatileSynaptic PlasticityTioMemristorsRESISTIVE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSNANOPARTICLES
제목
Exploration of Analog Synaptic Plasticity and Convolutional Neural Network Simulation in Bilayer TiOxNy/SnOx Memristor for Neuromorphic Systems
저자
Ismail, MuhammadKim, DoohyungLim, EunjinRasheed, MariaMahata, ChandreswarSeo, YeongkyoKim, Sungjun
DOI
10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c00406
발행일
2024-08
유형
Article
저널명
ACS Materials Letters
6
8
페이지
3514 ~ 3522