미국의 지문자료 관리 시스템 및 공유동향에 관한 연구

초록

Cooperation and cooperation between state criminal justice agencies for the discovery of substantive truth about criminal cases and the realization of criminal justice are essential. Regardless of the size and quantity of the case, the resolution and verification of individual criminal cases is very important to the parties to the case, such as victims. Therefore, it is necessary to positively review the interoperability of the AFIS system operated by the National Police Agency for efficient, rapid, and scientific investigation, the role of fingerprinting for legal science and scientific investigation, the legal basis for fingerprint data management in Korea, the history and recent operational trends of various appraisal departments (public institutions and private research institutes), the AFIS operation system, the current status of potential fingerprints and the appraisal system, the interoperability situation between the National Police Agency, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of National Defense, the Prosecutor's Office, and other agencies, and the domestic situation is desirable measures are needed to improve the domestic situation. Through research on fingerprint data management systems and sharing trends in the United States, this study aims to increase the speed/efficiency of criminal investigations, enhance the scientific investigation capabilities of investigative agencies, and reduce the likelihood of human rights violations against those involved in the case. In order to satisfy these research contents and procedures, literature data were obtained, analyzed, and utilized as much as possible. It also referred to the Internet data officially introduced in relation to the work of the fingerprint data management system in the United States, the contents mentioned by experts, and the contents introduced by the AFIS product supplier.

키워드