대학생의 부적응적 완벽주의가 심리적 부적응에 미치는 영향: 자기자비에 의해 조절된 자기비난의 매개효과

초록

The present study tested the mediation effect of self-criticism and the moderation effect of self-compassion on the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological distress with college students. To this end, I collected survey data measuring maladaptive perfectionism, self-criticism, self-compassion, and psychological distress from a sample of 375 college students. This data was analyzed using SPSS 29.0 and SPSS macro PROCESS v4.2 programs. First, the mediation effect of self-criticism in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological distress was significant. Second, the moderation effect of self-compassion in the relationship between self-blame and psychological distress was significant. And finally, the moderated mediation effect of self-compassion in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological distress through self-criticism was found to be statistically significant. The study findings were discussed in lieu of the existing literature. I also discussed the implication of self-compassion as a significant intervention target for college students who struggle with maladaptive perfectionism, harsh self-criticism, and accompanying psychological distress. Finally, I provided the limitations of the study with suggestions for future research.

키워드