국민참여예산제 운영 결과에 관한 연구: 예산집행률 결정요인을 중심으로

초록

Since the introduction of the participatory budgeting system in Port Alegra, Brazil, various participation budget systems have been introduced in local governments in Korea. Unlike the participatory budgeting system that has been introduced and actively operated in the local government budget process, the participation budget system in the central government budget process has been considered a difficult system to introduce and operate due to the complexity of national finances and the difficulty in securing the representation of participating citizens. Despite these limitations, the government has been operating ‘National Participation Budget System’ in the central government budget process since 2018 by revising the Enforcement Decree of the National Finance Act to expand citizen participation in the national financial process. This study is the first to analyze the results of the newly introduced ‘National Participation Budget System’, and after analyzing the factors affecting the budget implementation rate, it suggests policy implications for improving the effectiveness of implementation management. The analysis results showed that new programs have a low budget implementation rate but gradually improve thereafter. Additionally, when the program budget is small and the ministry directly implements the program, the budget implementation rate was found to be high.

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