Prism-Based Mapping of 6G Use Cases Integrating Technical Requirements and Multidimensional Service Classification

초록

Purpose: With the advent of sixth-generation (6G) communication technology, systematic mapping of its use cases to associated technical requirements has become essential for accelerating standardization, guiding R&D investment, and informing policy formulation. Methods: This study consolidated 65 use case scenarios from key academic and institutional 6G sources into 21 representative cases. A three-round Delphi-based expert assessment, employing a five-point Likert scale and interquartile-range-based consensus monitoring, was used to assign primary and secondary technical requirements across six core dimensions: immersive communication, massive communication, hyper-reliable low-latency communication, integrated sensing and communication, integrated artificial intelligence and communication (IAAC), and ubiquitous connectivity. A three-dimensional (3D) prism-based visualization framework was subsequently developed to represent the interdependencies among these requirements. Results: IAAC and massive communication emerged as the most critical requirements, each functioning as a primary or secondary driver across most use cases. The prism framework revealed hierarchical and complementary relationships among the six dimensions that conventional 2D wheel diagrams cannot adequately capture. Furthermore, a nine-criterion multidimensional classification framework, encompassing data transmission mode, decision-making mode, communication flow, interaction type, device type, deployment type, human activity innovation, user type, and personalization level, was developed, offering industry-specific guidance for service design. Collectively, the proposed framework supports user-centric design, informs strategic technology planning, and contributes to policy development while acknowledging existing limitations in quantitative mapping and economic analysis.

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