아동･청소년기 가정폭력 피해 경험이 배우자 폭력 피해 경험에 미치는 영향: 인적자원 신뢰와 동네 응집력의 다중가산조절효과

초록

This study examines the impact of childhood and adolescent exposure to domestic violence on the experience of spousal violence in adulthood, focusing on the moderating effects of interpersonal trust in personal resources and neighborhood cohesion. Data were drawn from the 2022 National Survey on Domestic Violence conducted by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family in South Korea. The analysis investigated the relationships among childhood exposure to domestic violence, adult experiences of spousal violence, interpersonal trust, and neighborhood cohesion. Results revealed that early exposure to domestic violence was significantly and positively associated with adult experiences of spousal violence. Conversely, both interpersonal trust and neighborhood cohesion were negatively associated with spousal violence victimization. Furthermore, the two factors significantly moderated the relationship between childhood victimization and adult re-victimization. In particular, neighborhood cohesion demonstrated a stronger protective effect by weakening the association between early and later victimization. These findings suggest that interpersonal trust and neighborhood cohesion function as protective factors against the intergenerational continuity of domestic violence, highlighting the importance of strengthening both individual- and community-level resources. The study provides empirical evidence for policy and theoretical efforts aimed at preventing the reproduction of domestic violence across the life course.

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