汉⋅韩语“吞”和“삼키다”的隐喻对比浅析

초록

“Tun” and “삼키다”are two words involved in the human body’s eating action. This article analyzes the metaphorical expressions of the two words and compares their similarities and differences. The two words have many identical metaphorical mappings, and the reasons for these identical metaphorical expressions are: first, the basic meanings expressed by the two words are the same, so the source domains of the two words are also the same. The source domains of the two words can be understood by the basic metaphor container metaphor, and the highlighted content is also the same. This is the biggest similarity in the metaphorical expressions of the two words. Second, because of the influence of the same source domain, the two words are mapped to five target domains, such as “hold back”, “possess”, “eliminate, occupy”. There are also many differences in the metaphorical expression of the two words. The main reasons for this difference are as follows: first, the understanding of emerging things is different. The mapping of “Tun” to “cover　and envelope” reflects the understanding of emerging things, and such expressions are lacking in Korean. Second, there are different ways of understanding the way in which goals are scored in a game and the game lost. Chinese uses container metaphors to express, while Korean uses a more direct way. Third, the influence of different cultures of the two countries. Martial arts culture has been produced in ancient China and has a profound influence on China, but it has not had a huge influence in Korea. Fourth, the focus of attention is different. “삼키다” focuses on the container metaphor, while “Tun” also focuses on the speed and time of action implementation.

키워드