대응규칙을 통한 일본한자음 학습 방안 ― am・ap계열을 중심으로 ―

Abstract

In this study, we extracted 35 Chinese characters corresponding to syllable /am/(ᅟᅡᆷ) of Sino Korean and 13 Chinese characters corresponding to syllable /ap/(ᅟᅡᆸ) of Sino Korean in the Joyokanji Table(2010). Then we analyzed the correspondence relationship between the Sino Korean and Sino Japanese. Furthermore, we considered learning method to help learning Sino Japanese, and the following conclusions were drawn. (1)Among all the 38 sounds /am/ of Sino Korean, 31 sounds(81.57%) corresponding to /aN/ of Sino Japanese. Therefore, It is necessary to learn the correspondence relationship of ①am⇒am>aN, and also need to learn about the final consonant /m/(ㅁ) of Sino Korean is mostly appear as /N/(ン) in Sino Japanese. (2)Among all the 21 sounds /ap/ of Sino Korean, 11 sounds(52.38%) corresponding to /ou/ of Sino Japanese, and 3 sounds(14.28%) corresponding to /aQ/ of Sino Japanese and 2 sounds(9.52%) corresponding to /atu/ of Sino Japanese. Therefore, First It is necessary to learn that /ap/(ᅟᅡᆸ) is corresponds to Ancient form /aɸu/(アフ) of Sino Japanese. Furthermore, It is necessary to learn about the /ɸu/(フ) is have changed 3 forms ①/u/(ウ), ②/Q/ッ/, ③/tu/(ツ). Furthermore, It is necessary to learn the correspondence relationship of ①ap⇒aɸu>au>ou, ②ap⇒aɸu>aQ, ③ap⇒aɸu>atu.