The Effect of Earnings Quality on Financial Analysts' Dividend Forecast Accuracy: Evidence from Korea

Abstract

Dividend policy is an important business decision and is considered a channel to communicate a firm's performance to shareholders. Given the empirical fmdings that earnings quality significantly affects fmancial analysts' forecasting activities, it is predicted that higher earnings quality would positively influence forecast accuracy. Specifically, it is expected that fmancial analysts would forecast dividends more accurately for firms with higher earning quality. Unlike the research on fmancial analysts' earnings forecasts was heavily conducted, there is little study about financial analysts' dividend forecasts. This paper examines the effect of earnings quality on financial analysts' dividend forecast accuracy. We use a sample of South Korean firms for the period of 2011-2015 for multivariate regression. Earnings quality is measured by accruals quality and performance-adjusted discretionary accruals followed by prior studies. We first compare the accuracy between dividend forecasts and earnings forecasts using t-test and Wilcoxon singed-rank test. It is confirmed that financial analysts' dividend forecasts are more accurate than earnings forecasts in Korea. We fmd that fmancial analysts' dividend forecasts are more accurate for firms with higher earnings quality. We also fmd that the result is still valid after controlling for the accuracy of financial analysts' earnings forecasts. This confirms that earnings quality positively affects financial analysts' dividend forecasts.