Handbook of Nanofillers

Abstract

Nanofillers play a pivotal role in advancing semiconductor devices, particularly within the burgeoning semiconductor energy industry. Moving to the fundamentals, the overview explores the characteristics of nanofillers and categorizes them into inorganic and organic types. It elaborates on their role in enhancing semiconductor properties, including conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties, thereby facilitating advancements in device functionality. Nanofiller synthesis and fabrication techniques are then discussed, encompassing bottom-up methods such as sol-gel synthesis and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), as well as top-down approaches like mechanical milling and laser ablation. Hybrid approaches are also highlighted for their ability to tailor nanofillers to specific application requirements. The overview further delves into the diverse applications of nanofillers across semiconductor devices, spanning photovoltaics, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), power electronics, and energy storage systems. It underscores the transformative impact of nanofillers on device performance and functionality. Looking toward the future, the overview anticipates emerging nanofiller technologies and trends poised to shape the semiconductor energy industry. It proposes a research and development roadmap to guide further advancements and innovation in this dynamic field, underscoring the pivotal role of nanofillers in driving progress and sustainability within the semiconductor energy sector. © 2025 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.