Bridgeless Hybrid-Mode Zeta-Based Inverter: Dynamic Modeling and Control

Abstract

In this article, we present a bridgeless hybrid-mode Zeta inverter for distributed energy systems. We integrate the secondary diode of the conventional unfolding-type Zeta inverter into one of diagonal pairs of the secondary-side switches in a bridgeless Zeta inverter. This structure decreases the number of active power components and provides naturally well distributed loss at the body diodes of the secondary-side switches over one cycle of grid voltage, and as a result, increases both output power transfer and reliability. To attain medium-high power capacity with appropriate size of magnetic components, the bridgeless Zeta inverter operates in both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). However, control of the proposed inverter is difficult because of the distinct system dynamics caused by the operations in DCM and CCM. To deal with this control problem, we first identify the mode boundaries and, corresponding to each mode, develop a dynamic model to design a controller. Then, we propose to use a feedback controller plus a feedforward controller supplemented with a repetitive controller that uses a phase-lead compensator. Experimental results using a 300-W prototype demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed modeling and control approach.