现代汉语类后缀‘狂’的分析

Abstract

While language reflects the development of modern society, these changes also affect language to a certain extent. With the increase of changes, more and more modern Chinese new words follow suit. ‘The quasi-affix’ are one of the important ways to derive new words. In modern Chinese vocabulary, these words are used more frequently in everyday life or in various media, news and newspapers. The research on ‘the quasi-affix’ began in the 1940s and was first paid attention to them by 吕叔湘. Combining the various statements, we summarize the characteristics of affixes of the same kind into three points: varying degrees of falsification in meaning; the productivity is high; and the position is fixed. ‘The quasi-affix’ appearing in front of the component components are ‘the quasi-prefix’, and those appearing after the component components are ‘the quasi-suffix’. After ‘狂’ being affixed, appears after the constituent components, so it is called the quasi-suffix ‘狂’. For the quasi-suffix ‘狂’, we must first understand the path of its affixation. Next, we need to understand the related structure of the quasi-suffix ‘狂’, including the number of syllables and parts of speech of its constituent components, and the structure. Finally, we must understand the emotional color of the quasi-suffix ‘狂’. The meaning of a word will reflect the subject’s emotion or attitude towards the objective object, and the newly created word the quasi-suffix ‘狂’ family words will also reflect the subject’s emotion or attitude towards this objective object. A detailed understanding of the quasi-suffix ‘狂’ can provide teachers with some teaching basis when teaching, and can also provide some reference rules for foreigners learning Chinese.