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上古漢語聲調的起源The Origin of Old-Chinese Tones

Other Titles
The Origin of Old-Chinese Tones
Authors
진위신이경철
Issue Date
Sep-2022
Publisher
순천향대학교 인문학연구소
Keywords
Old-Chinese; The origin of Tones; Phonology; Morphophonology; Sino-Tibetan; 上古漢語、聲調的起源; 音韻學、形態音韻學、漢藏語系
Citation
순천향 인문과학논총, v.41, no.3, pp 35 - 59
Pages
25
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
순천향 인문과학논총
Volume
41
Number
3
Start Page
35
End Page
59
URI
https://scholarworks.dongguk.edu/handle/sw.dongguk/2595
DOI
10.35222/IHSU.2022.41.3.35
ISSN
1738-2173
2713-7325
Abstract
本文圍繞著學術界主流的三種學說,對上古漢語聲調進行了研究。我們認為在「清濁韻尾對立說」、「長短元音說」、「韻尾決定說」三種學說中,「韻尾決定說」的說服力更大。因為它不僅可以解釋上古漢語內部的問題,還可以解釋親屬語、所屬近鄰語系語言的借詞、對譯材料的對應關係。我們認為去聲來源於-s韻尾,這個觀點與大多數主張「韻尾決定說」的學者一致。但大多數主張「韻尾決定說」的學者認為上聲來源於-ʔ韻尾,但本文認為,上聲來源於泛喜馬拉雅語(原始漢藏語)的-q韻尾和-ʕ韻尾,但這兩個韻尾在上古漢語中已經合並為了-q韻尾。
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