인간-AI 공동창작 공연예술 특성 연구 : 국내 AI 공연예술 작품을 중심으로

Abstract

With the advent of the AI era, various artistic experiments utilizing generative AI are actively unfolding in the art world. In the performing arts industry, performances co-created and performed by humans and AI are being announced one after another. Consequently, there is a growing interest and debate on whether AI can be considered an equal artistic creator alongside humans and whether AI can replace human creativity. This study aims to examine the artistry, potential, and validity of AI performing art by identifying the characteristics of human-AI collaborative creation performing art based on the premise that AI performing art is the result of collaboration between humans and AI. To achieve this, we will first briefly examine fundamental concepts to understand artificial intelligence and artificial creativity. Following that, we will briefly review trends and creative processes in domestic human-AI collaborative performance arts, divided into dance <Beyond Black>, music <Sangmyung AI+X Project I AI Concert>, and theatre <Paphos 2.0>, among other examples from various performing arts fields. Lastly, we will examine the characteristics of contemporary human-AI collaborative performance arts from the perspectives of existence and aura.