베트남한자음 牙音系의 반영양상 - 한일한자음과의 비교를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper discusses on the origin of Sino-Vietnamese through reflects of velar mainly Comparative Study with Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese, and the following conclusions were drawn. I decided that velar system of Sino-Vietnamese originated by late Southern and Northern Dynasties sounds of 5th century and Qieyun sounds of 7th century. A main key of origin is a changing of voiced muddy sounds to aspirated sounds and a changing of nasal to non-nasal stops in Qin sounds of 8th century. Voiced muddy sounds changed voiceless aspirated secondarily-clear sounds and nasal stops clear-muddy sounds changed non-nasal stops in Qin sounds of 8th century. Initial-g changed kh in Qin sounds of 8th century. but only 5 characters of 6.8% reflected kh and 65 characters of 84.9% reflected k. It means that reflects of upto Qieyun sounds of 7th century. Initial-ng changed non-nasal stops in Qin sounds of 8th century. But 47 characters of 74.6% reflected ng. It means that Sino-Vietnamese reflected upto Qieyun sounds of 7th century. And velar in the Sino-Vietnamese contained Qin sounds of 8th century and modern sounds. In conclusion, Sino-Vietnamese originated by late Southern and Northern Dynasties sounds of 5th century and Qieyun sounds of 7th century, and effected Qin sounds of 8th century and modern sounds. From now on, through analysis of another initials, I think that origin of Sino-Vietnamese can be cleared.